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CompTIA PT0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:
Topic
Details
Topic 1
- Attacks and Exploits: This extensive topic trains cybersecurity analysts to analyze data and prioritize attacks. Analysts will learn how to conduct network, authentication, host-based, web application, cloud, wireless, and social engineering attacks using appropriate tools. Understanding specialized systems and automating attacks with scripting will also be emphasized.
Topic 2
- Post-exploitation and Lateral Movement: Cybersecurity analysts will gain skills in establishing and maintaining persistence within a system. This topic also covers lateral movement within an environment and introduces concepts of staging and exfiltration. Lastly, it highlights cleanup and restoration activities, ensuring analysts understand the post-exploitation phase’s responsibilities.
Topic 3
- Vulnerability Discovery and Analysis: In this section, cybersecurity analysts will learn various techniques to discover vulnerabilities. Analysts will also analyze data from reconnaissance, scanning, and enumeration phases to identify threats. Additionally, it covers physical security concepts, enabling analysts to understand security gaps beyond just the digital landscape.
Topic 4
- Reconnaissance and Enumeration: This topic focuses on applying information gathering and enumeration techniques. Cybersecurity analysts will learn how to modify scripts for reconnaissance and enumeration purposes. They will also understand which tools to use for these stages, essential for gathering crucial information before performing deeper penetration tests.
Topic 5
- Engagement Management: In this topic, cybersecurity analysts learn about pre-engagement activities, collaboration, and communication in a penetration testing environment. The topic covers testing frameworks, methodologies, and penetration test reports. It also explains how to analyze findings and recommend remediation effectively within reports, crucial for real-world testing scenarios.
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CompTIA PenTest+ Exam Sample Questions (Q91-Q96):
NEW QUESTION # 91
During a security assessment, a penetration tester uses a tool to capture plaintext log-in credentials on the communication between a user and an authentication system. The tester wants to use this information for further unauthorized access. Which of the following tools is the tester using?
- A. Metasploit
- B. Burp Suite
- C. Wireshark
- D. Zed Attack Proxy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wireshark is a network packet analyzer used to capture and analyze network traffic in real-time. During a penetration test, it is often used to inspect unencrypted communication to extract sensitive information like plaintext login credentials. Here's how it works:
* Packet Capturing:Wireshark captures the network packets transmitted over a network interface. If a user logs in through an insecure communication protocol (e.g., HTTP, FTP, or Telnet), the credentials are transmitted in plaintext.
* Traffic Filtering:Using filters (e.g., http, tcp.port == 21), the tester narrows down the relevant traffic to locate the login request and response packets.
* Sensitive Data Extraction:Analyzing the captured packets reveals plaintext credentials in the data payload, such as in HTTP POST requests.
* Exploit the Information:After extracting the plaintext credentials, the tester can attempt unauthorized access to resources using these credentials.
CompTIA Pentest+ References:
* Domain 1.0 (Planning and Scoping)
* Domain 2.0 (Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification)
* Wireshark Usage Guide
NEW QUESTION # 92
Penetration on an assessment for a client organization, a penetration tester notices numerous outdated software package versions were installed ...s-critical servers. Which of the following would best mitigate this issue?
- A. Implementation of patching and change control programs
- B. Refrainment from patching systems until quality assurance approves
- C. Revision of client scripts used to perform system updates
- D. Remedial training for the client's systems administrators
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best way to mitigate this issue is to implement patching and change control programs, which are processes that involve applying updates or fixes to software packages to address vulnerabilities, bugs, or performance issues, and managing or documenting the changes made to the software packages to ensure consistency, compatibility, and security. Patching and change control programs can help prevent or reduce the risk of attacks that exploit outdated software package versions, which may contain known or unknown vulnerabilities that can compromise the security or functionality of the systems or servers. Patching and change control programs can be implemented by using tools such as WSUS, which is a tool that can manage and distribute updates for Windows systems and applications1, or Git, which is a tool that can track and control changes to source code or files2. The other options are not valid ways to mitigate this issue. Revision of client scripts used to perform system updates is not a sufficient way to mitigate this issue, as it may not address the root cause of why the software package versions are outdated, such as lack of awareness, resources, or policies. Remedial training for the client's systems administrators is not a direct way to mitigate this issue, as it may not result in immediate or effective actions to update the software package versions.
Refrainment from patching systems until quality assurance approves is not a way to mitigate this issue, but rather a potential cause or barrier for why the software package versions are outdated.
NEW QUESTION # 93
A penetration tester is performing reconnaissance for a web application assessment. Upon investigation, the tester reviews the robots.txt file for items of interest.
INSTRUCTIONS
Select the tool the penetration tester should use for further investigation.
Select the two entries in the robots.txt file that the penetration tester should recommend for removal.
Answer:
Explanation:
The tool that the penetration tester should use for further investigation is WPScan. This is because WPScan is a WordPress vulnerability scanner that can detect common WordPress security issues, such as weak passwords, outdated plugins, and misconfigured settings. WPScan can also enumerate WordPress users, themes, and plugins from the robots.txt file.
The two entries in the robots.txt file that the penetration tester should recommend for removal are:
* Allow: /admin
* Allow: /wp-admin
These entries expose the WordPress admin panel, which can be a target for brute-force attacks, SQL injection, and other exploits. Removing these entries can help prevent unauthorized access to the web application's backend. Alternatively, the penetration tester can suggest renaming the admin panel to a less obvious name, or adding authentication methods such as two-factor authentication or IP whitelisting.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following could be used to enhance the quality and reliability of a vulnerability scan report?
- A. Risk analysis
- B. Peer review
- C. Root cause analysis
- D. Client acceptance
Answer: B
Explanation:
A peer review ensures the accuracy, completeness, and objectivity of a penetration test report.
* Option A (Risk analysis) #: Helps prioritize vulnerabilities but does not validate report accuracy.
* Option B (Peer review) #: Correct.
* Ensures report accuracy and consistency.
* Identifies misinterpretations or missing details.
* Option C (Root cause analysis) #: Helps in remediation but does not verify report quality.
* Option D (Client acceptance) #: A client review is final verification, but peer review happens earlier to ensure accuracy.
# Reference: CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 Official Guide - Reporting & Quality Assurance
NEW QUESTION # 95
A penetration tester has been contracted to review wireless security. The tester has deployed a malicious wireless AP that mimics the configuration of the target enterprise WiFi. The penetration tester now wants to try to force nearby wireless stations to connect to the malicious AP. Which of the following steps should the tester take NEXT?
- A. Perform jamming on all 2.4GHz and 5GHz channels.
- B. Modify the malicious AP configuration to not use a pre-shared key.
- C. Send deauthentication frames to the stations.
- D. Set the malicious AP to broadcast within dynamic frequency selection channels.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://steemit.com/informatica/@jordiurbina1/tutorial-hacking-wi-fi-wireless-networks-with-wifislax The penetration tester should send deauthentication frames to the stations to force them to disconnect from their current access point and reconnect to another one, which may be the malicious AP deployed by the tester. Deauthentication frames are part of the 802.11 protocol and are used to terminate an existing wireless association between a station and an access point. However, they can also be spoofed by an attacker to disrupt or hijack wireless connections. The other options are not effective or relevant for this purpose.
Performing jamming on all 2.4GHz and 5GHz channels would interfere with all wireless signals in the area, which may cause unwanted attention or legal issues. Setting the malicious AP to broadcast within dynamic frequency selection channels would not help, as these channels are used to avoid interference with radar systems and are not commonly used by wireless stations or access points. Modifying the malicious AP configuration to not use a pre-shared key would not help, as it would make it less likely for wireless stations to connect to it if they are configured to use encryption.
NEW QUESTION # 96
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